BK Polyoma Virus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipient

  • S Vasudevan Kerala Medical Journal, Trivandrum
  • Sajeev Kumar Medical College, Trivandrum
  • Vikas Kumar Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India
Keywords: Renal Graft dysfunction, BKVN, Polyoma Virus, IVIG, Retransplantation

Abstract

The survival of renal transplant recipients has improved over years thanks to better critical care facilities, better evaluation methods for poorly functioning grafts, and better immunosuppressant agents being available. A 27 years old patient had hypertension for 8 years, but was on irregular treatment. He was diagnosed to have renal failure one year back. Initially patient was on renal replacement therapy and then he underwent allograft renal transplantation. Intraoperative and post-operative periods were uneventful with steady decline of S. Creatinine which attained a nadir of 1.3mg% at the time of discharge. Patient was put on Tacrolimus, MMF and steroid. Patient was on regular follow-up with RFT monitoring. Serum creatinine value started rising after maintaining nadir for 3-4 months. On evaluation BK Virus infection was suspected. Urine was tested for BK Viruria using PCR assay which was then confirmed with renal biopsy. The case is reported mainly to draw attention to the fact that BKVN is a cause of graft dysfunction.

Author Biographies

S Vasudevan, Kerala Medical Journal, Trivandrum

Associate Editor

Sajeev Kumar, Medical College, Trivandrum

Assistant Professor, Department of Nephrology

Vikas Kumar, Medical College, Trivandrum, Kerala, India

Senior Resident, Department of Urology

Published
2014-06-25
How to Cite
Vasudevan, S., Kumar, S., & Kumar, V. (2014). BK Polyoma Virus Infection in Renal Transplant Recipient. Kerala Medical Journal, 7(2), 47-49. https://doi.org/10.52314/kmj.2014.v7i2.325
Section
Case Series / Case Report